Encinitas Beach in southern California. This photo depicts a sepia toned photograph of bright blue waters and orange cliffs looking out to the ocean.

What Was the First Public Beach in America?

For decades, travelers have been packing up and heading to the coast for family vacations. If you’re a history lover, consider visiting the first public beach in America.

However, if you ask the average beachgoer where it is, they’d likely have no clue. Luckily for you, we do.

Today, we’re diving in to provide the answer and share some other famous old beaches you should visit.

Let’s go!

What Is a Public Beach?

A public beach is a piece of land along water for recreational use. You’ll typically find them near oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers. Generally, they’re owned and maintained by a government authority, whether county, state, or federal.

Because these are public lands, it’s a shared space. Users often sunbathe, swim, picnic, and enjoy a variety of water sports. They can be an excellent place for individuals and families to make memories.

To help offset operating costs, it’s not uncommon for public beaches to have use fees. These cover expenses for lifeguards, restrooms, picnic areas, and maintenance of the land and other facilities.

HOT TIP
Be sure to read 5 Reasons Venice Beach is Overrated before looking into California Beaches this summer!

What Was the First Public Beach in America? 

The oldest public beach in America is Revere Beach in Revere, Massachusetts. It’s less than 10 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. Despite being over 125 years old, this three-mile stretch of sand remains a popular public space.

The creation of Revere Beach marked a significant shift. Before its existence, the emphasis was on private clubs, which made it challenging for average families. Thankfully, the creation of Revere Beach set an example for future public access beaches to follow. Today, the United States has an estimated 18,400 public beaches.

Revere Beach is a public beach in Revere, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1895 as the first public beach in the U.S. Pastel buildings sit on the beach with a blue-grey sky in the backdrop. The buildings are reflected in the water.

A History of Revere Beach

Revere Beach was famous for swimming and other recreational activities during the 19th century. However, it wasn’t until 1896 that it officially became a public beach. Receiving the status as a public access area resulted in several upgrades.

Before long, bathhouses, pavilions, and other recreational facilities were constructed for public use. As the park grew in popularity, it saw the addition of the Revere Beach Reservation Metropolitan Park System and the Revere Beach Amusement Park.

Beach access became more common along the coasts during the middle of the 20th century. As a result, Revere Beach suffered a massive decline in visitors. Today, it sees approximately a million visitors each year.

What Happened to the Roller Coaster at Revere Beach?

The Cyclone was one of the most iconic rides at Revere Beach Amusement Park. It was a wooden coaster that opened in 1925 and, at the time, was one of the tallest coasters in the world.

It stood 100 feet tall and was 3,600 feet long. Passengers would reach a maximum speed between 45 and 50 MPH. It retained the title of the world’s tallest roller coaster until the completion of Montaña Rusa in a park in Mexico City, Mexico.

Like many rides and attractions at Revere Beach Amusement Park, the Atlantic Ocean wasn’t kind to the Cyclone. Flooding, blizzards, and other harsh conditions resulted in frequent damage to the structure. Unfortunately, an electrical fire in 1969 burned the ride to the ground, which marked the beginning of the end for the park.

The Cyclone's sign from the Revere Amusement park before it was demolished. The sign is partially blurry as it sits against a bright blue clear sky while one of the coaster cars speeds by.
Source: By Edmund L. Mitchell – Boston Public Library

When Did Revere Beach Amusement Park Close? 

The park continued to operate despite the charred remains of The Cyclone still standing until 1974. Unfortunately, attendance numbers steadily declined over the years, and the park closed its gates for the final time in 1978.

Despite the dismantling of the rides and attractions, it remains a popular hotspot today. The community takes a tremendous amount of pride in its history and moving into the future.

What Happened to Revere Beach?

In the winter of 1978, a massive blizzard struck Revere Beach. It caused an incredible amount of damage to the infrastructure of the area. Sidewalks, structures, and the sea wall were all destroyed. The entire community experienced devastation unlike any other time in the area’s history.

The restoration of Revere Beach became a major project for the community and state. It was a slow but steady process, which resulted in its reopening in May 1992. The city hosted a centennial celebration in July 1996. In 2003, Revere Beach became a National Historic Landmark and now has federal protection and backing.

This photograph is a scan of a slide depicting Revere Beach, just north of Boston. It's a popular place to go during the summer to escape the heat. It is usually crowded, but not in November as it shows the empty beach covered in snow.

Other Old Public Beaches in America 

Revere Beach is one of many old public beaches in America. Let’s look at several others you may want to consider checking out.

St. Augustine Beach, Florida

St. Augustine, Florida, was established in 1565 by Spanish explorers. Its sandy shores sit along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It’s an incredible spot to relax on the beach, enjoy water sports, or dive into a significant part of Florida’s history.

When you finish basking in the sun, head to the historic part of town. You’ll find several shops, restaurants, and attractions that are memorable for all ages. This is the perfect opportunity for families or anyone who wants to relax and learn something while spending time at the beach.

St. Augustine Pier on St. Augustine Beach in Florida at sunset. The sun is dipping below the horizon as everything turns dark blue and purple at dusk while the sun eminates an orange light between legs of the pier.

Sound View Beach, Connecticut

While Connecticut may not have a reputation for its beaches, it does have Sound View Beach. This is another eastern beach that locals and tourists have loved for years. It’s a friendly atmosphere with opportunities for sunbathing and swimming.

It’s approximately half a mile of soft sand. However, you’ll find seafood shacks, live music, and the iconic Sound View Beach Pavillion. It’s a great place to enjoy the view and spend time together. Let the sound of the crashing waves melt your worries and stress away.

Ocracoke, North Carolina

The next public beach on our list is on Ocracoke Island, a part of North Carolina’s Outer Banks. Accessing it will require taking a trip by ferry. However, it’s worth the extra effort. You can enjoy the pristine beach and an unspoiled coastal area without the chaos of other popular spots.

Additionally, the area has a rich maritime history and culture. One of the most famous pirates, Blackbeard, is said to have frequented the site. Luckily, there’s little risk of a dangerous pirate encounter during your visit.

Carmel-By-The Sea, California

Many locals refer to Carmel-By-The-Sea as Carmel Beach. It’s a stunning and very different experience than beaches on the East Coast. It sits near the rugged coastline of Big Sur. You’ll see massive cliffs and some of the best ocean views in the world. It’s so beautiful that artists frequent the area for inspiration for paintings and other creative endeavors.

The powdery, white sand of Carmel Beach is perfect for sunbathing and getting comfortable. As a bonus, it’s one of the few beaches that allows dogs. You and your pet can enjoy time together playing in the sand. 

Carmel Beach in Carmel-by-the-Sea with mature trees as you look out towards to ocean atop this amber-toned cliff as it  from the golden sunlight.

Americans Have Always Loved the Beach

People have been flocking to beaches since before America became a country. Thankfully, public beaches make it possible for everyone to enjoy spending time playing in the sand and waves. If you’re looking for a spot to visit for your next epic adventure, consider one of the spots we’ve shared. Whether you build a sand castle, go fishing, or work on your tan, they can be worth it.

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