You may not plan to find yourself face-to-face with a moose, but it can happen. Knowing how to respond during these encounters can help you avoid injury.
These creatures can weigh anywhere from 450 to 1,500 pounds. As a result, you’ll likely not stand much of a chance during an altercation.
To help you stay safe, we’ve compiled a list of the wrong ways to respond during moose encounters. You never know when these tips could save your life!
Let’s dive in!
Where Do Moose Live in the United States?
Moose live in the northern regions of the United States. Alaska has nearly three times the number of moose compared to other states. However, Maine, Idaho, Washington, Minnesota, and Wyoming are common states in which to spot them.
While your chances are lower, states like New Hampshire, Colorado, Vermont, Utah, Montana, and Massachusetts also have moose. You may need to search more, but their estimated moose population is over 1,000.
However, a handful of states have moose, but you’ll be fortunate if you spot one. These states include New York, Michigan, North Dakota, Connecticut, Oregon, Nevada, and Wisconsin.
Each state has an estimated moose population of under 1,000, but Oregon, Nevada, and Wisconsin are all under 100.
How Common are Moose Encounters?
The odds of encountering a moose significantly depend on your location. If you’re visiting Alaska and Maine, you stand a much better chance than Wisconsin.
Additionally, spending time in densely forested areas can significantly increase your chances of running into one of these giant animals.
You’re more likely to spot a moose during the mating season, typically in the fall. Bull moose will be on the move as they’re looking to mate. They’ll also tend to be more aggressive during this season, which can significantly increase the severity of the situation.
The Wrong Way to Handle a Moose Encounter
No matter when or where you come across a moose, it’s essential that you know the right way to respond. Let’s look at some things you want to avoid doing should you meet a moose during your adventures.
Getting Too Close
One of the biggest mistakes people make is getting too close to wildlife, including moose. These large, powerful animals may appear friendly but can do severe damage.
In the blink of an eye, they’ll spring into action to defend themselves or their young, especially when they feel threatened or cornered.
The National Park Service requires guests to stay at least 25 yards away from moose in national park units. You also want to avoid getting between a mom and her young. So, just like many other wildlife, keep your distance. Invest in a quality set of binoculars if you want to get a closer look.
Ignoring Warning Signs
Another wrong way to respond when running into a moose is to ignore their warning signs. They’re generally a non-aggressive species and will give several indicators that they’re irritated or feel threatened. If you witness these, it’s best to back away slowly and give them more space.
They’ll typically lay their ears back, stomp their feet, and potentially do a bluff charge. However, it’s also common for the hair on their neck to stand up and to see them lower their head.
Some may even urinate uncontrollably. Again, if you see a moose behaving this way, it’s in your best interest to avoid escalating the situation.
Making Loud Noises
Making loud noises can help warn a moose that you’re in the area and allow them to leave. However, approaching a moose while making loud noises is never a good idea.
Like many other wild animals, moose will be wary of loud and sudden noises. These can trigger a natural defensive mechanism and unnecessarily escalate the situation.
You could startle or increase their stress level by yelling or trying to intimidate the animal. Wild animals typically behave very unpredictably when stressed. As a result, you could do more harm than good by trying to scare them.
Running Away in a Straight Line
If a moose decides to defend itself and attack, your best bet is to run away as fast as possible. However, as moose can run upwards of 35 miles per hour, you will likely not stand a chance in a foot race. Luckily, running in a zig-zag pattern can tip the odds in your favor.
Moose may be fast, but they’re not agile. One of the hardest things for them is to change directions, especially at higher speeds.
While changing directions, you should move from tree to tree, especially if a male is chasing you. Their large antlers will make it harder for them to squeeze between trees and navigate tight areas. Continue until they lose interest and leave the scene.
HOT TIP
Be sure to read The Wrong Way to Handle a Skunk Encounter next.
Using Flash Photography
The final wrong way to handle a moose encounter is to use flash photography. We understand your desire to capture a breathtaking picture of a creature in its natural habitat.
Sure, it may get many likes on Instagram, but flash photography can endanger the animal and the photographer, especially in low-light conditions.
A moose may interpret the bright flashing light as a threat. If they do, they’re more likely to become defensive and aggressive, especially if they have little ones in the area.
There’s nothing wrong with taking pictures of wildlife to share with others. However, make sure you keep your distance and turn off your flash.
Handle a Moose Encounter the Right Way
The odds of encountering a moose will vary depending on when and where you travel.
However, if you’re visiting a state or area with a large or healthy moose population, you must know how to respond. In addition to following our tips, take the time to talk with park rangers and wildlife officials.
They can be tremendous resources to help you stay safe during your adventures.
